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Use Parametrized OData Entities

2 min read

Some SAP CDS analytical views and OData entities require parameters before they will return any rows — for example, a fiscal-year view that needs P_FiscalYear. Power BI Connector renders these parameters as a dedicated section on the entity, with the same metadata-driven validation the SAP service applies on the back end.

When the Parameters section appears #

The Parameters section is shown automatically when the entity’s OData metadata declares parameters (sap:semantics="parameters"). Plain entities do not show this section. Inside the data source editor, expand the entity panel — if the entity is parametrized, the Parameters section is the first block inside.

parametrized 01 entity with params

Fill in the parameters #

Each parameter is rendered with its display label, technical name, type, and a required marker if applicable. Default values declared in metadata are pre-populated so you can preview immediately. Edit them to scope the query the way you want.

parametrized 02 parameters section

i

What to expect in the editor

  • Text and numeric parameters accept free input with type-appropriate validation.
  • Date parameters open a date picker; the value is passed in the format the SAP service expects.
  • Boolean parameters render as a toggle.

Preview is gated on mandatory parameters #

The entity-level preview button is disabled while at least one mandatory parameter is empty. A tooltip explains the missing prerequisite. Fill every mandatory parameter and the button enables.

The OData URL the connector generates encodes the parameter values into the path (for example, /EntitySet(P_FiscalYear='2026')/Set). When Power BI refreshes, the values you saved are sent back to SAP each time — so the dataset always reflects the same scope.

Round-trip #

Parameter values are persisted with the data source and re-loaded into the editor when you open it again. Cloning copies the parameter values along with everything else.

Related #

  • Create a data source
  • Preview data
Updated on May 19, 2026

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Table of Contents
  • When the Parameters section appears
  • Fill in the parameters
  • Preview is gated on mandatory parameters
  • Round-trip
  • Related
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